See noca on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"noci",
"noci#Esperanto"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "noci<t:harm>",
"4": "-a",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From noci (“harm”) + -a.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From noci (“harm”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nocan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nocajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "noca (accusative singular nocan, plural nocaj, accusative plural nocajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"no‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"no‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "77 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "La Majstro kaj Martinelli, Jorge Camacho",
"text": "Ni elektu ion pli simplan kaj do pli trafan kaj nocan."
},
{
"ref": "\"Deklaro de la Konsulo pri la baldaŭa milito,\" Walter Żelazny, in La Ondo de Esperanto",
"text": "[La Esperanta Civito] invitas ĉiun Esperantianon reaserti sian kosmopolitan identecon, super la falsaj patriotismoj kaj trans la novaj geopolitikaj dividoj, kiuj povus esti aparte doloraj kaj nocaj al la rilatoj inter diversaj civilizoj."
},
{
"ref": "La Soleno, Sonja Lang",
"text": "Dum ĝi flutis, mi kredis aŭdi la nocajn obtuzajn sonojn de flugetado."
}
],
"glosses": [
"harmful"
],
"id": "en-noca-eo-adj-WJBO~8sw",
"links": [
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "damaĝa"
},
{
"word": "difekta"
},
{
"word": "malutila"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnot͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ot͡sa"
}
],
"word": "noca"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Arabic, but likely from a substrate language, as many fish and crustaceans names.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nócara",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nócaro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nocra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nocro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nouca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "noca f (plural nocas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "gl:Crustaceans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown crab (Cancer pagurus)"
],
"id": "en-noca-gl-noun-hApD~PAu",
"links": [
[
"brown crab",
"brown crab"
],
[
"Cancer pagurus",
"Cancer pagurus#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nécora"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boi"
},
{
"word": "esqueiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "noca"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"nucha",
"nucha#Latin"
],
[
"نُخَاع",
"نخاع#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "nucha"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin nucha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نُخَاع"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نُخَاع (nuḵāʕ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin nucha, from Arabic نُخَاع (nuḵāʕ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nócara",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nócaro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nocra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nocro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nouca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "noca f (plural nocas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nape (back part of the neck)"
],
"id": "en-noca-gl-noun-~6gzN7r9",
"links": [
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caluga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "noca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Crustaceans"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"noci",
"noci#Esperanto"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "noci<t:harm>",
"4": "-a",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From noci (“harm”) + -a.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From noci (“harm”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nocan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nocaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nocajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "noca (accusative singular nocan, plural nocaj, accusative plural nocajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"no‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"no‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto rare terms",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ot͡sa",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ot͡sa/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "La Majstro kaj Martinelli, Jorge Camacho",
"text": "Ni elektu ion pli simplan kaj do pli trafan kaj nocan."
},
{
"ref": "\"Deklaro de la Konsulo pri la baldaŭa milito,\" Walter Żelazny, in La Ondo de Esperanto",
"text": "[La Esperanta Civito] invitas ĉiun Esperantianon reaserti sian kosmopolitan identecon, super la falsaj patriotismoj kaj trans la novaj geopolitikaj dividoj, kiuj povus esti aparte doloraj kaj nocaj al la rilatoj inter diversaj civilizoj."
},
{
"ref": "La Soleno, Sonja Lang",
"text": "Dum ĝi flutis, mi kredis aŭdi la nocajn obtuzajn sonojn de flugetado."
}
],
"glosses": [
"harmful"
],
"links": [
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnot͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ot͡sa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "damaĝa"
},
{
"word": "difekta"
},
{
"word": "malutila"
}
],
"word": "noca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Arabic",
"Galician terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Galician terms derived from substrate languages",
"Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Crustaceans"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Arabic, but likely from a substrate language, as many fish and crustaceans names.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nócara",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nócaro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nocra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nocro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nouca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "noca f (plural nocas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nécora"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown crab (Cancer pagurus)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown crab",
"brown crab"
],
[
"Cancer pagurus",
"Cancer pagurus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boi"
},
{
"word": "esqueiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "noca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Arabic",
"Galician terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Crustaceans"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"nucha",
"nucha#Latin"
],
[
"نُخَاع",
"نخاع#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "nucha"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin nucha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نُخَاع"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نُخَاع (nuḵāʕ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin nucha, from Arabic نُخَاع (nuḵāʕ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nócara",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nócaro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nocra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nocro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nouca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "noca f (plural nocas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nape (back part of the neck)"
],
"links": [
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caluga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "noca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for noca meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.